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| Intercollegiate Review Archive — Volume 40, Number 1; Fall/Winter 2004 | (Click on the cover for a larger image) | | Backcover: The past cultures I admirePericlean Greece, the city-states of the Italian Renaissance, Elizabethan England, are exampleshave mostly been produced by communities, and remarkably small ones at that. Also remarkably heterogeneous ones, riven by faction, stormy with passionate antagonisms. But . . . [a] mass society, like a crowd, is inchoate and uncreative. Its atoms cohere not according to individual liking or traditions or even interests but in purely mechanical ways, as iron filings of different shapes and sizes are pulled toward a magnet working on the one quality they have in common. Its morality sinks to the level of the most primitive membersa crowd will commit atrocities that very few of its members would commit as individualsand its taste to that of the least sensitive and the most ignorant. —Dwight Macdonald |
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